Topics cover:
- symptoms and complications
- causes
- tests to diagnose or find out more
- treatments
- follow up
- what may happen in the future
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Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Urinary tract infections happen when germs get into the urine (wee) and travel into the urinary tract.
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Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and reflux nephropathy
In VUR, some urine refluxes back up towards the kidneys; sometimes associated with scars on the kidneys (reflux nephropathy).
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Vesico-ureteric junction obstruction (VUJO)
A narrowing, holdup or blockage where the tube from kidney to bladder (ureter) meets the bladder, known as vesico-ureteric junction obstruction (VUJO).
